Bayesian Statistics

Non-dissipative Photospheres in GRBs: Spectral Appearance in the Fermi/GBM Catalogue

A large fraction of gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra are very hard below the peak. Indeed, the observed distribution of sub-peak power-law indices, α, has been used as an argument for a photospheric origin of GRB spectra. Here, we investigate what …

On the α-Intensity Correlation in GRBs: Subphotospheric Heating With Varying Entropy

The emission mechanism during the prompt phase in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be investigated through correlations between spectral properties. Here, we revisit the correlation relating the instantaneous flux, F, and the photon index below the …

Bayesian Analysis on the X-Ray Spectra of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817

For the first time, we present a Bayesian time-resolved spectral study of the X-ray afterglow datasets of GW170817/GRB17017A observed by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. These include all 12 public datasets, from the earliest observation taken at t ∼ 9 …

Awakening the BALROG: BAyesian Location Reconstruction of GRBs

The accurate spatial location of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is crucial for both accurately characterizing their spectra and follow-up observations by other instruments. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) has the largest field of view for detecting …

Bayesian Inference on the Radio-quietness of Gamma-ray Pulsars

For the first time we demonstrate using a robust Bayesian approach to analyze the populations of radio-quiet (RQ) and radio-loud (RL) gamma-ray pulsars. We quantify their differences and obtain their distributions of the radio-cone opening half-angle …

On the Fermi GBM Event 0.4 Sec After GW 150914

In view of the recent report by Connaughton et al., we analyze continuous time-tagged event (TTE) data of Fermi-gamma-ray burst monitor (GBM) around the time of the gravitational-wave event GW 150914. We find that after proper accounting for …